Monstera

Monstera plants are often referred to Swiss cheese plants due to their unique leaves. Their tropical aesthetics, easy-care nature and air purifying qualities make them a favourite among houseplant enthusiasts. If you are considering adding a Monstera to your indoor jungle, here is everything you need to know about this iconic houseplant and how to keep it thriving.

Introduction

Monstera is a genus of 59 species of flowering plants in the arum family, Araceae, native to tropical regions of central and south America. Its large fenestrated leaves allow it to absorb more sunlight in its natural habitat, helping it grow efficiently. While most people are familiar with Monstera deliciosa, there are several other varieties, such as Monstera adansonii, which has smaller, more intricate holes in its leaves.

This plant not only adds a lush, jungle-like feel to any space but is also know for improving indoor air quality by filtering toxins from the air. With proper care, it can become a long-lasting and impressive feature in your home.

Care Tips

Taking care of a Monstera is relatively easy, but there are key factors to keep in mind to ensure its optimal growth

Light Requirements

Monsteras thrive in bright, indirect light. They can tolerate some direct sunlight, but too much can scorch their leaves. If you notice leggy growth, it maybe be an indication that your Monstera needs more light.

Water Requirements

Water your Monster when the top soil feels dry. Overwatering can lead to root rot, while underwatering may cause the leaves to wilt. A general rule is to water every 7-10 days, but this can vary depending on temperature and humidity levels.

Humidity and Temperature Requirements

Being a tropical plant, Monsters prefer humidity levels of 60% and higher. If your indoor air is dry, consider misting the leaves, placing a humidifier nearby or use a pebble tray. They also thrive in temperatures between 18-30°C.

Soil and Potting Requirements

Well-draining soil is essential for a healthy Monstera. A mix of potting soil, perlite and orchid bark works well to ensure good drainage. Repot every 1-2 years to refresh the soil and provide more room for growth.

Fertilising Requirements

Feed your Monstera with a balanced liquid fertiliser once a month.

Pruning

Prune your plant to encourage bushier growth and remove any damaged or yellowing leaves. Since Monsteras are natural climbers, providing a moss pole or trellis can help support their upward growth and encourage larger leaves.

Propagation

Monstera are easy to propagate through stem cuttings. Simply cut a healthy stem with at least one node and aerial root and place it in water. Wait for roots to develop before planting it in soil.

Common Problems and Solutions

Yellowing Leaves are often caused by overwatering. Let soil dry out before watering again.

Browning leaf edges are usually due to low humidity. Increase humidity around the plant.

Leggy growth due to receiving enough light. Move the plant to a brighter location or supplement with grow lights.

With its stunning foliage and easy-care requirements, Monstera is a must-have plant for any indoor plant lover. By following these care tips, you will enjoy a thriving, vibrant Monstera. Happy growing!