Capsicum frutescens, commonly known as chilli padi, is a perennial plant native to Central and South America. This small, bushy plant typically reaches heights of 60 to 90 cm and is renowned for its slender, pointed fruits that pack a fiery punch. The peppers are usually green when immature and turn vibrant red, orange, or yellow as they ripen, making them not only a culinary delight but also an attractive addition to gardens. They are widely used in Asian cuisines, appreciated for their intense heat and flavour, and are often cultivated in home gardens for easy access to fresh chillies.
Plant Care Guide
Light: Place in a location that receives full sun, ideally 6 to 8 hours of direct sunlight each day to promote healthy growth and fruit production.
Soil: Use well-draining, fertile soil rich in organic matter to support robust root development and fruiting.
Watering: Water regularly to keep the soil consistently moist, allowing the top few centimetres to dry out between watering to prevent overwatering.
Fertilisation: Apply a balanced fertiliser to encourage vigorous growth and fruit set.
Pruning: Prune lightly to maintain shape and remove any dead or damaged branches, promoting better airflow and fruit visibility.
Pest Control: Monitor for pests such as aphids and whiteflies; treat infestations promptly with insecticidal soap or neem oil if necessary.
Lighting: Full Sun
Watering: Water Thoroughly
Watering Frequency: Daily
Aphids: Aphids are tiny, pear-shaped insects that range in color from green to yellow to black. They feed on the sap of plants using their sharp, piercing mouthparts and can cause stunted growth, curling leaves, and other damage. They reproduce quickly and can form large colonies, making them a common pest in gardens and greenhouses..
Whiteflies: Whiteflies are small, moth-like insects that are usually white or yellow in color. They feed on the sap of plants, often congregating on the undersides of leaves, and can cause yellowing, wilting, and stunted growth. They also excrete a sticky substance called honeydew, which can attract ants and lead to the growth of sooty mold..
Garden Formula Potting Soil.
BIO-PLUS NPK 8-8-8-10+TE Organic Fertiliser: Every 2 Weeks.