Crassula ovata (Jade plant) 红边玉树 (8cm pot)

Crassula ovata, commonly known as the Jade Plant, is a popular succulent native to southern Africa. With its thick, glossy, fleshy leaves and thick, woody stems, this evergreen shrub can grow into a small tree with a height of up to 1.5 metres in ideal conditions. The leaves are smooth, ovate, and a rich green colour, sometimes tinged with red edges when exposed to bright light. In the right conditions, Crassula ovata produces small, star-shaped white or pinkish flowers. Known for its symbolic significance as a symbol of good luck and prosperity, the Jade Plant is easy to care for and thrives in dry, arid conditions, making it a popular choice for both beginners and seasoned gardeners alike.

Plant Care Guide for Crassula ovata

Light Requirements: The Jade Plant thrives in bright, indirect light but can tolerate some direct sunlight. In low light, the plant may become leggy and grow slower. For optimal growth, place it near a window with plenty of light. It benefits from at least 4-6 hours of indirect sunlight daily. Too much direct, harsh midday sun can scorch the leaves, so it’s best to protect the plant from intense sunlight during peak hours.

Watering: Being a succulent, the Jade Plant has low water requirements and prefers to dry out between waterings. Water the plant when the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry to the touch. Be careful not to overwater, as this can lead to root rot. Ensure that the pot has good drainage to prevent standing water. During hot periods or dry conditions, the plant may need more frequent watering, but always allow excess water to drain away. Jade Plants do not require frequent watering and are more tolerant of underwatering than overwatering.

Soil: Crassula ovata thrives in well-draining, sandy or loamy soil. A cactus or succulent potting mix is ideal, as it allows for proper drainage while retaining enough moisture to nourish the plant. If planting in a container, ensure that the pot has drainage holes to prevent water from accumulating at the bottom. The plant is well-suited to dry, arid conditions and does not do well in waterlogged soil.

Fertilising: Feed the Jade Plant with a balanced, diluted fertiliser. Avoid over-fertilising, as this can lead to excessive, leggy growth and reduce the plant’s ability to store energy in its thick stems and leaves. A slow-release fertiliser or diluted liquid fertiliser is recommended.

Common Pests: Crassula ovata is generally pest-resistant but may occasionally attract aphids, mealybugs, or scale insects. If an infestation occurs, treat the plant with insecticidal soap or neem oil. The plant can also be susceptible to fungal infections, especially if overwatered or kept in poorly-drained soil. Ensure that the soil dries out between waterings and maintain good air circulation around the plant to avoid fungal problems.

General Care: The Jade Plant is a hardy, low-maintenance succulent that is ideal for beginners. Regularly inspect the plant for any signs of pests or disease, and remove any dead or damaged leaves to keep the plant looking tidy. While it can tolerate some neglect, the key to keeping it healthy is not overwatering and ensuring it gets enough light. If the plant becomes too large or leggy, it can be pruned back to maintain a compact shape. With its minimal care requirements, the Jade Plant is a resilient and attractive addition to any home or office space.