Monstera deliciosa 龟背竹 (31cm pot, 40-50cmH) [SG]

Monstera deliciosa is a tropical evergreen vine native to the rainforests of Central America. It is highly popular for its distinctive, large, glossy green leaves that develop unique perforations and splits as they mature. Monstera deliciosa is known for its ability to thrive in a range of indoor and outdoor environments, making it an excellent choice for both beginner and experienced gardeners. The plant can grow quite large, producing long stems and dramatic foliage, which adds a bold statement to any space.

Plant Care Guide:

Light: Monstera deliciosa prefers bright, indirect light but can also adapt to lower light conditions, though it may not grow as quickly or produce as many perforated leaves. Direct sunlight should be avoided, as it can scorch the leaves, especially during the hottest parts of the day. For optimal growth, place the plant in a location where it receives filtered light through a sheer curtain or light dappled shade.

Water: This plant enjoys consistently moist soil, but like many tropical plants, it does not tolerate soggy conditions. Water when the top 2–3 cm of soil feels dry to the touch. Ensure thorough watering, so that water flows out of the drainage holes, but avoid letting the plant sit in standing water to prevent root rot. During the wetter months, reduce watering to allow the soil to dry out slightly between waterings.

Soil: Monstera deliciosa thrives in a well-draining, lightweight potting mix. A general-purpose indoor potting soil with added perlite or bark will provide the necessary drainage and airflow to the roots. This helps prevent waterlogging and root rot, both of which can stunt the plant’s growth. If growing outdoors, ensure the soil is well-draining and not prone to becoming waterlogged after rain.

Fertilising: During the growing season, Monstera deliciosa benefits from monthly feeding with a balanced, water-soluble fertiliser (NPK 10-10-10). This helps support its vigorous growth and maintain healthy foliage.  Avoid over-fertilising, as this can lead to lush but weak growth.

Common Pests: Monstera deliciosa is generally pest-resistant but may occasionally attract pests like aphids, mealybugs, spider mites, or scale insects. These pests can be controlled by wiping the leaves with a damp cloth or treating the plant with insecticidal soap or neem oil. Regularly check the undersides of leaves and along the stems for signs of infestations, such as discolouration or sticky residue.

General Care: Monstera deliciosa is a hardy plant, but it will benefit from occasional pruning to control its size and shape. If the plant becomes too large or unruly, trim back the stems to encourage new growth and maintain a more compact form. The plant can also be trained to climb by providing a moss pole or trellis for support. As it matures, the plant may start producing larger and more intricate leaves, especially if it has access to vertical space and support.